Saturday 1 August 2009

Silverlight 3 DataGrid Columns Grouping using PagedCollectionView

In this post I am showing how to implement Column Grouping in SIlverlight 3 DataGrid,

Before starting make sure you have SIlverlight3_Tools installed in your system, not SIlverlight 3 Beta, as there are lost of changes in Grouping of Columns from SIlverlight 3 Beta to Silverlight 3 RTW.

image

You can follow the few simple steps below to get the Grouping for your Silverlight 3 DataGrid.

Else you can also download the code demonstrated from here.

1. Create an Silverlight Application using you Visual Studio 2008 IDE, and add a hosting web application in the project.

2. Once you have done with this, you will get an two projects in your Solution, you need to code only in your silverlight project.

3. Now add a C# class file called Person.cs in your Silverlight Project. This class is used to provide some sample data to Silverlight DataGrid, you can change this to your other datasources like SQL, XML, etc.

I have added the following lines of code in Person.cs

   1: public class Person



   2:     {



   3:         public string FirstName { get; set; }



   4:         public string LastName { get; set; }



   5:         public string City { get; set; }



   6:         public string Country { get; set; }



   7:         public int Age { get; set; }



   8:  



   9:         public List<Person> GetPersons()



  10:         {



  11:             List<Person> persons = new List<Person>



  12:             {



  13:                 new Person



  14:                 { 



  15:                     Age=32, 



  16:                     City="Bangalore", 



  17:                     Country="India", 



  18:                     FirstName="Brij", 



  19:                     LastName="Mohan"



  20:                 },



  21:                 new Person



  22:                 { 



  23:                     Age=32, 



  24:                     City="Bangalore", 



  25:                     Country="India", 



  26:                     FirstName="Arun", 



  27:                     LastName="Dayal"



  28:                 },



  29:                 new Person



  30:                 { 



  31:                     Age=38, 



  32:                     City="Bangalore", 



  33:                     Country="India", 



  34:                     FirstName="Dave", 



  35:                     LastName="Marchant"



  36:                 },



  37:                 new Person



  38:                 { 



  39:                     Age=38,



  40:                     City="Northampton",



  41:                     Country="United Kingdom", 



  42:                     FirstName="Henryk", 



  43:                     LastName="S"



  44:                 },



  45:                 new Person



  46:                 { 



  47:                     Age=40, 



  48:                     City="Northampton", 



  49:                     Country="United Kingdom", 



  50:                     FirstName="Alton", 



  51:                     LastName="B"



  52:                 },



  53:                 new Person



  54:                 { 



  55:                     Age=28, 



  56:                     City="Birmingham",



  57:                     Country="United Kingdom",



  58:                     FirstName="Anup", 



  59:                     LastName="J"



  60:                 },



  61:                 new Person



  62:                 { 



  63:                     Age=27,



  64:                     City="Jamshedpur",



  65:                     Country="India", 



  66:                     FirstName="Sunita", 



  67:                     LastName="Mohan"



  68:                 },



  69:                 new Person



  70:                 { 



  71:                     Age=2, 



  72:                     City="Bangalore", 



  73:                     Country="India", 



  74:                     FirstName="Shristi", 



  75:                     LastName="Dayal"



  76:                 }



  77:             };



  78:  



  79:             return persons;



  80:         }



  81:     }





4. Now since my data is ready, I will add the DataGrid control in my XAML page, to make the presentation more attractive, I have added few more lines of code.




5. I have also added a ComboBox Control to Select the Grouping Columns name.



My XAML code will look something like this below.







   1: <UserControl 



   2:     xmlns:data="clr-namespace:System.Windows.Controls;assembly=System.Windows.Controls.Data"  



   3:     x:Class="Silverlight3DataGrid.MainPage"



   4:     xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" 



   5:     xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"



   6:     xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" 



   7:              xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" 



   8:     mc:Ignorable="d" d:DesignWidth="640" d:DesignHeight="480">



   9:     <Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot">



  10:         <Grid.RowDefinitions>



  11:             <RowDefinition Height="0.154*"/>



  12:             <RowDefinition Height="0.483*"/>



  13:             <RowDefinition Height="0.362*"/>



  14:         </Grid.RowDefinitions>



  15:  



  16:         <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">



  17:             <TextBlock Text="Select Sort Criteria" 



  18:                        VerticalAlignment="Center" />



  19:  



  20:             <TextBlock Text="    " />



  21:             



  22:             <ComboBox Grid.Row="0" 



  23:                       HorizontalAlignment="Left" 



  24:                       Width="200" 



  25:                       Height="30" x:Name="SortCombo" 



  26:                       SelectionChanged="SortCombo_SelectionChanged">



  27:                 



  28:                 <ComboBoxItem Content="Country" ></ComboBoxItem>



  29:                 <ComboBoxItem Content="City" ></ComboBoxItem>



  30:                 <ComboBoxItem Content="Age" ></ComboBoxItem>



  31:             </ComboBox>



  32:         </StackPanel>



  33:         



  34:         <data:DataGrid x:Name="PersonGrid" Grid.Row="1"></data:DataGrid>



  35:  



  36:     </Grid>



  37: </UserControl>





6. Now as my Data and Presentation is ready, its time for me to write some lines of code to Retrieve my sample data, group them into columns and then Bind it to the Grid.




Please find below the rest of the Code which demonstrates how I have Grouped the Columns using PagedCollectionView and PropertyGroupDescription.





   1: public partial class MainPage : UserControl



   2:     {



   3:         PagedCollectionView collection;



   4:  



   5:         public MainPage()



   6:         {



   7:             InitializeComponent();



   8:             BindGrid();



   9:         }



  10:  



  11:         private void BindGrid()



  12:         {



  13:             Person person = new Person();



  14:             PersonGrid.ItemsSource = null;



  15:             List<Person> persons = person.GetPersons();



  16:             collection = new PagedCollectionView(persons);



  17:             collection.GroupDescriptions.Add(new 



  18:                 PropertyGroupDescription("Country"));



  19:  



  20:             PersonGrid.ItemsSource = collection;



  21:         }



  22:  



  23:         private void SortCombo_SelectionChanged(object sender, 



  24:             SelectionChangedEventArgs e)



  25:         {



  26:             ComboBoxItem person = SortCombo.SelectedItem as ComboBoxItem;



  27:             collection.GroupDescriptions.Clear();



  28:             collection.GroupDescriptions.Add(new 



  29:                 PropertyGroupDescription(person.Content.ToString()));



  30:  



  31:             PersonGrid.ItemsSource = null;



  32:             PersonGrid.ItemsSource = collection;



  33:         }



  34:     }







Yes its that simple, and its done. I know I have not given much description here, because nothing much to explain here. In the code above I am loading the Grid with my sample data coming from my Person class and default grouping the Person with Country.




Later on SortCombo_SelectionChanged, I am dynamically fetching the Selected column names from the ComboBox and Sorting on that.



Once you will run this application the screen will look something like this as given below.





Grouped by Country




image




Grouped by City




 image 




 Grouped by Age



image



 



You can group according to your requirement, like Grouping Active and Deleted items, etc.



 




You can also download the sample code from here.





I know the code here is not very well formatted, you can also refer the following location for the more better formatted version.


Silverlight 3 DataGrid Columns Grouping using PagedCollectionView



 



Cheers



~Brij

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